In a large mixing bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, and salt.
Add cold butter cubes and work into flour with a pastry cutter. Work additional pieces in by rubbing butter into flour with finger tips until mixture resembles coarse corn meal with pea sized pebbles of butter.
Add the beaten egg to the flour mixture and mix using a wooden spoon. *If you choose to omit the egg, you will need 1-2 tablespoons more of cold water.
Next, add a tablespoon of cold water at a time, while gently shaping and packing the mixture into a dough ball. The dough should be neither dry and crumbly nor wet and sticky. It should pack together easily and once formed into a rough ball, you should be able to place your palm on the dough and remove it without anything sticking to your hand.
Flatten the dough ball into a thick disc.
For two single 9-inch crusts, weigh and divide the dough into two pieces or leave whole for a large deep pie dish. (I choose to leave whole and make two crust recipes, one for bottom of pie and one for making a lattice with thick pieces.)
Wrap the two discs or single large disc of dough in plastic wrap and rest in the fridge for a minimum of 1 hour.
Laminate and 2nd Rest
Place chilled dough onto a lightly floured surface. Roll out to about 1/2-inch thick rectangle. Brush off any excess flour. Fold the dough in half and then in half again. The dough is now folded into quarters with a simple lamination.
Tuck the ends of the dough underneath itself and reshape into a disc. For the second rest, refrigerate for a minimum of 1 hr if you plan on using right away. Allowing the dough to rest overnight creates a more relaxed dough that is easier to roll out.
Roll Out and Line Pan
Now it's time to roll dough out for lining the pie pan. Place one disc on a lightly floured surface. Roll your dough by starting from the center and working outwards in all directions, rotating dough clockwise as you go.
Dough should be around 1/8 inch -1/4 inch thickness and at least 1 inch larger than your pie pan.
Lift pie crust from the counter by gently folding onto the rolling pin and lowering in down to line the pan.
Let the dough gently sink into the bottom and sides of the pie dish.
Help smooth out any wrinkles with finger tips. Press dough into the bottom and sides of the pan.
Take a sharp knife or scissors and trip away any overhanging dough from the lip of the pan, leaving a 1/2 inch overhang of pie dough.
Tuck any overhanging dough underneath itself and crimp the edges into your desired shape.
Follow directions from desired pie recipe for filling and baking your pie crust.
OR, you can choose to par bake for a custard pie or blind bake the crust for a non baked filling recipe. (such as chocolate mousse or ganache)
Video
Notes
Ingredients Used:
Flour: Tested with both Gold Medal All Purpose 10.5% protein & King Arthur All Purpose 11.7% protein
Unsalted Butter: Tested with both European style butter 82% butterfat & American Butter 80% butterfat
All Purpose FlourMy 'go to' flour for pie crust is has a lower protein of 10-11% for a tender crust. Make sure to measure your flour correctly by weighing it with a scale.European Style ButterFor a rich all butter pie crust go with high quality European style butter like Plugra, Kerrygold, or President if you can. Look for unsalted butter with 82% butterfat. America Style ButterThis recipe will also work with American butter at 80% butterfat. Any brand will do, I've used about all of them at some point to make this pie dough and every pie was still delicious! Let your dough rest for 1 hour before rolling out. If the dough has been in the fridge longer than an hour, let it sit on the counter for about 15-20 minutes to warm slightly to room temperature before rolling out. If the dough springs back while rolling, it needs more resting time in the fridge.Refrigerate for up to 3 days. Make the dough ahead and keep in the fridge for up to 3 days. Any longer than that and it's better to just freeze it, as the dough will start to turn a little grey in color.Not ready to bake just yet and want to freeze your pie dough? Double wrap in plastic wrap and place in a freezer safe plastic bag or air tight container for up to 3 months of freshness.